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硫酸钠盐析对萃取微量铜的增敏作用及其应用 被引量:3

Sensitizing effect of sodium-sulfate salting-out phase separation in extraction of trace amount of copper ions and its application
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摘要 建立了以二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠(DDTC)为络合剂,硫酸钠-氯仿-水盐析萃取,紫外可见分光光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)的新方法。研究了萃取的条件,共存离子的干扰。结果表明本法灵敏度高,选择性好,在最佳实验条件下,铜的线性范围为0.002~0.08μg/mL,0.002μg/mL铜标准液测定的RSD=1.9%(n=7),检出限为0.11ng/mL。应用于金银花、甘草、枸杞中铜的测定,回收率分别为103%、102%、96%,RSD分别为1.5%、1.9%2、.0%。 A new Na2SO4 salting-out extraction method has been developed for preconcentration trace amounts of copper as a prior step to its determination by UV-visible spectrophotometry,in which diethyldithiocarbamate(DDTC) was used as complexing agent,with chloroform as extraction solvent.Variables affecting salting-out extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized.Under the optimal conditions,the calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.002 μg/mL~0.08 μg/mLof copper,detection limit was 0.11 ng/mL in original solution(3Sbc/m) and the relative standard deviation for seven replicate determination of 0.002 μg/mL copper was ±1.9%.The proposed method has been applied for determination of copper in Honeysuckle,Radix Glycyrrhiza,Lycium samples with satisfactory results,the recovery were 103%,102%,96%,RSD were 1.5%,1.9%,2.0%,respectively.
出处 《化学研究与应用》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第2期244-247,共4页 Chemical Research and Application
关键词 盐析萃取 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠 铜(Ⅱ) 紫外可见分光光度法 salting-out extraction sodium diethyldithiocarbamate(DDTC) copper(Ⅱ) UV-visible spectrophotometry
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