摘要
目的了解农村地区不同职业流动人口社会学特征及对艾滋病的认知情况,为流动人口艾滋病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层抽样法,在河北省井陉县的流动人口中抽取工厂工人、建筑工人、长卡司机3类人群共计765人进行问卷调查。问卷内容包括人口社会学特征、艾滋病防治知识、获得艾滋病知识的途径等。结果井陉县流动人口的平均年龄为(32.70±9.57)岁,已婚人口占73.6%,初中文化程度者占66.3%。建筑工人、工厂工人、长卡司机3类人群艾滋病知识总体知晓率分别为73.2%、73.9%、58.2%。流动人口获得艾滋病知识的主要途径为电视、广播和免费宣传材料。结论流动人口对艾滋有一定程度的了解,不同职业流动人口对艾滋病的认知有差异,应根据流动人口社会学特征及职业特点,制订针对性的艾滋病防治措施。
Objective To understand the social characteristics and AIDS knowledge among floating population with different occupations in countryside,and provide evidences for AIDS prevention and control.Method Using stratified sampling method,765 floating population were investigated by questionnaires,floating population were factory workers,construction workers and long distance truck drivers of Jingxing county Hebei province.The questionnaire included population sociological characteristics,AIDS prevention and control knowledge,the way to receive AIDS related knowledge and so on.Results The average age of floating population in Jingxing was（32.70±9.57）,and 73.6% of them were married.66.3% was junior middle school.The awareness rate of AIDS in construction workers,factory workers and long distance truck drivers were 73.2%,73.9% and 58.2%,respectively.The main ways to receive AIDS knowledge were from television,broadcast and publicity materials for free.Conclusions Floating population has some comprehend on AIDS and AIDS related knowledge was differences between different professions.So we should formulate pertinent measures basis on social characteristics and professional features to prevalence and control AIDS.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2011年第1期4-6,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
艾滋病
流动人口
防治措施
AIDS
Floating population
Control measures
