摘要
为丰富贵州茂兰国家级自然保护区蝴蝶的基础资料,于2007—2009年对该保护区的斑蝶和弄蝶进行了采集、鉴定。结果显示,共有斑蝶5属8种,弄蝶10属13种。加上前人采集记录,茂兰保护区斑蝶总计5属10种,弄蝶总计27属37种。弄蝶科的白弄蝶属、花弄蝶属和刺胫弄蝶属为茂兰新纪录属,斑蝶科的大绢斑蝶、拟旖斑蝶、黑紫斑蝶以及弄蝶科的斑星弄蝶、白弄蝶、花弄蝶、刺胫弄蝶、刺纹孔弄蝶为茂兰新纪录种,大伞弄蝶为中国珍稀蝶类。在世界动物地理区划中,茂兰保护区斑蝶、弄蝶古北-东洋共有种和东洋种相互混杂,但是以东洋种为主,表现出明显的从古北种向东洋种过渡的特征。在中国动物地理区划中斑蝶具有5个分布型,但主要集中于华中区、华南区和西南区;弄蝶具有15个分布型,但主要集中于华中区和华南区。茂兰保护区的斑蝶与广西区系亲缘关系最近,弄蝶与湖南桑植亲缘关系趋于近缘。
8 species from 5 genera in Danaidae and 13 species from 10 genera in Hesperiidae were collected in Maolan Nature Reserve from 2007 to 2009,so 10 species from 5 genera in Danaidae and 37 species from 27 genera in Hesperiidae were recorded based on the collections and the former documents published.Abraximorphn,Pyrgus and Baoris in Hesperiidae are the newly-recorded genera and Parantica sita,Ideopsis similis and Euploea eunice in Danaidae and Celaenorrhinus maculosus,Abraximorphn davidii,Pyrgus maculatus,Baoris farri and Polytremis zina in Hesperiidae are the newly-recorded species in Maolan Nature Reserve.Bibasis miracula is a kind of rare and precious butterfly in China.Results of faunal analysis of the 2 families of butterflies show that in the Zoogeographic region of the world,Palaearctic-Oriental and Oriental species in either Danaidae or Hesperiidae mixedly exist here,but Oriental species is the main one,which puts up obvious transitional feature from Palaearctic to Oriental species.In the Zoogeographic region of China,the fauna in Danaidae can be divided into 5 distibution patterns and the species are mainly concentrated in Central China,south China and southwest region,the fauna in Hesperiidae can be divided into 15 distibution patterns and the species are mainly concentrated in Central China and south China.The fauna in Danaidae in Maolan Nature Reserve is in the nearest relationship with that of Guangxi and the fauna in Hesperiidae is in the nearer relationship with that of Sangzhi,Hunan by comparison.
出处
《贵州农业科学》
CAS
北大核心
2011年第1期24-28,共5页
Guizhou Agricultural Sciences
基金
黔南民族师范学院2010年度院级科研项目"贵州茂兰蝶类多样性研究"(QNSY201015)
关键词
斑蝶
弄蝶
区系分析
茂兰
Danaidae
Hesperiidae
faunal analysis
Maolan
