摘要
目的调查颈髓损伤患者住院期间并发症发生情况,探讨发生原因及护理对策。方法对305例颈髓损伤患者病例资料进行回顾性分析。结果颈髓损伤患者并发症多,除压疮、呼吸系统、泌尿系统并发症外,还有低钠血症、循环系统异常、消化系统并发症、高热、深静脉血栓等,且有些并发症的发生率较高;除便秘与下肢深静脉血栓外,并发症的发生与颈髓损伤程度呈正相关,完全性与不完全性颈髓损伤两组间比较差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论护理人员应重视对并发症的预防,入院时做好高危因素的评估,早期积极采取措施,对提高患者的综合预后有重要意义。
Objective To investigate and study the causes and nursing strategies for inpatients with cervical spinal cord injury complications. Method 305 patients with cervical spinal cord injury was retrospectively reviewed. Result Spinal cord injury is often followed by many complications including pressure sores, hyponatremia, high fever, deep vein thrombosis, circulatory changes, increased risk of urinary tract infections, digestive and respiratory changes. Some of complications are with high incidence. The incidence of those complications except consupation and DVP was directly related with the severity of cervical spinal cord injury （P〈0.05） between complete and incomplete spi- nal cord injury. Conclusion Nursing personnel should be highly aware of those complications. Evaluation of high risk factors, early preventive management should be emphasized and would be very important for the prognosis of cervical spinal cord injury patients.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2011年第4期314-316,共3页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
颈髓损伤
并发症
护理对策
Cervical spinal cord injury Complications Nursing strategy
