摘要
目的探讨外科住院患者家庭关怀度与疼痛之间的相关性。方法采用Wong-Baker面部表情疼痛量表和家庭关怀度指数量表对115名外科住院患者在入院前、入院时、住院24h、手术后3～5天进行调查。结果外科住院患者家庭功能良好者占72.2%。入院前,在家庭关怀度量表总分、适应度、合作度、情感度和亲密度等方面,疼痛明显组比不明显组分数低(t=2.32～4.68,p<0.05)。手术后3～5天,合作度、成长度等方面,疼痛明显组比不明显组分数高(t=2.62～2.67,p<0.05),而亲密度则表现为疼痛明显组比不明显组分数低(t=2.40,p<0.05)。相关分析发现,手术后3～5天疼痛程度与家庭合作度呈正相关(r=0.203,p<0.05),与亲密度呈负相关(r=-0.246,p<0.01)。结论外科住院患者合作度高者疼痛表现明显,亲密度低者疼痛感明显,应积极采取护理措施,提高患者家庭关怀度水平,以达到减轻疼痛、尽快康复的目的 。
Objective：To explore the correlation of family care degree and pain among surgical hospitalized patients.Methods：115 surgical hospitalized cases were investigated by Wong-Baker facial pain scale and Family APGAR index.Results：72.2% cases had good family function.The correlation analysis showed there was a significant positive correlation between current pain degree and family cooperation（r=0.203,p〈0.05）,there was a negative correlation between pain degree and family intimacy（r=-0.246,p〈0.01）.Conclusion：Nursing measures should be taken to improve the degree of family care and relieve pain degree.
关键词
外科
疼痛
家庭关怀度
Surgical Department
Pain
Family Care
