摘要
本文实证研究的结果发现，中国现阶段分行业国有企业的全要素生产率显著地高于外资企业和行业平均，这与先前文献所得到的国有企业效率低下的结论完全相反，对固有观念提出了挑战并为国有企业的效率及改革成就提供了证明。通过采用数据包络分析的Malmqulst指数方法，对2003～2008年行业加总的国有企业实证核算了全要素生产率和分解，并与外资企业和行业平均进行比较，结果发现国有企业的全要素生产率具有绝对优势，但主要依赖于技术进步的贡献；国有企业的低效率主要体现在技术效率和规模效率较低。故而政策上应该进一步深化改革，完善国有企业的内部管理和激励，进一步提高技术效率。
Our empirical research results reveal that present industry divisional state -owned enterprises＇total factor productivity are significantly higher than industry average and foreign firms. The results are completely different with previous research conclusions. We collect industry summed state - owned enterprise data from 2003 -2008 to calculate and decompose total factor productivity, and compare them with foreign firms and industry average. We find that state - owned enterprises have absolute advantage in TFP but mainly come from technology progress, and state - owned enterprises＇ lower productivity mainly exhibits in technology efficiency and technology progress. Therefore, related policy should further deepen innovation, consummate inner management and incentives to improve technology efficiency.
出处
《上海经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期20-28,共9页
Shanghai Journal of Economics
关键词
国有企业
全要素生产率
技术效率
技术进步
State - Owned Enterprise
Total Factor Productivity
Technology Efficiency
Technology Progress
