摘要
〔目的〕为获取归国劳务人员关于艾滋病相关知识宣传教育等方面的情况,寻找归国劳务人员在艾滋病相关知识宣传教育等方面的缺失,探索适合出国劳务人员获取艾滋病相关知识的途径和防治等方面的具体方法和措施,为制定出国劳务人员的艾滋病防治策略提供依据。〔方法〕采用横断面调查研究的方式。在山东口岸11个国际旅行保健中心,单纯随机抽取前来进行健康体检的归国劳务人员,采用现场独立填写问卷的方式,对其艾滋病相关知识宣传教育等情况进行调查。采用SPSS12.0统计分析数据。〔结果〕86.40%的归国劳务人员在出国前接受过关于艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,出国前在国际旅行卫生保健中心接受艾滋病相关知识宣传教育的占82.8%;被调查的归国劳务人员艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育在文化程度和前往各大洲方面无统计学意义(P>0.01),但在前往国家方面具有统计学意义(P<0.01),主要表现在前往哈萨克斯坦的人员在出国前均受过艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育;一些问题在性别、年龄和职业等方面有差异,表现为女性、年龄小和从事石油行业的人员接受艾滋病相关知识宣传教育的比例高。〔结论〕绝大多数归国劳务人员在出国前已接受艾滋病相关知识的宣传教育,前往国家是影响艾滋病相关知识宣传教育的主要因素;通过朋友或医生传授和学校教育获取艾滋病相关知识的比例普遍偏低,应加强以上两种途径的艾滋病相关知识宣传教育的力度。
Objective To understand HIV/AIDS health education status among homecoming labors,and search the shortage in HIV/AIDS health education among homecoming labors,indentify the gap of current health education campaign and to explore appropriate strategies for enhacing HIV/AIDS education and care.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted,and the random sampling methool was used to collect study subjects at eleven centers for international travel health in Shandong province.A self-administered question naire survey was used and the data was analyzed by SPSS12.0 software.Results Atetal of 86.40% of the homecoming labors had ever participated in HIV/AIDS health education program before going aboard.While,82.8% of the homecoming labors received the HIV/AIDS health education from the international travel healthcare center before going aboard.There was no significant differences in education and which continent they destined（P 0.01）.While,the country they went to was major influencing factor on HIV/AIDS health education status（P 0.01）,and those who went to Kazakstan had greatly involved in HIV/AIDS health education before going aboard.Some gaps were identified in gender,age and careers,as females,people with young ages,or people in petroleum industry had higher portions of HIV/AIDS education than others.Conclusion The majority of the homecoming labors had participated HIV/AIDS health education before going aboard.The ratio of acquiring the AIDS related knowledge from friends,doctors and school education is general low.So it is necessary to intensity HIV/AIDS prevention and health education.
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2010年第6期378-383,390,共7页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
关键词
归国劳务人员
艾滋病
知识
宣传教育
调查
Homecoming Labors
HIV/AIDS
Knowledge
Health Education
Investigation
