摘要
目的了解中学生各类健康危险行为的流行特征和现状,为有关部门制定相应预防控制政策和措施提供依据。方法 2010年5月,选取北京市石景山区3所初中、3所高中共1232名学生进行最近1年内危害健康行为及其相关因素的调查。采用现场问卷的调查方式。结果中学生各类健康危险行为发生率较高的依次为1年内在可能导致严重伤害的故意或非故意伤害行为为54.8%,饮酒占43.2%,采取减少食物量、减少卡路里摄入或吃低脂食物来减轻体重或防止体重增加占31.3%,1月内,骑自行车有违规行为占20.6%,尝试吸烟占19.0%,有过自杀相关行为(有自杀意念、自杀计划、自杀行为等)的学生为16.7%,1年内,尝试过有意伤害自己的学生为14.8%,参加过赌博为15.3%,网络成瘾为11.9%,1年内,看过色情书籍、音像制品的学生为10.4%,步行违规的发生率为8.9%,发生过性行为的学生为6.6%,从不吃早餐的学生为4.1%。结论中学生健康危险行为普遍存在且不容乐观,学校、家庭和社会应共同努力,采取有针对性的措施,使其养成良好的行为和生活方式,以预防或者降低相关危险行为的发生,从而保护青少年一代的健康成长。
Objective To investigate current status and characteristics of unhealthy behaviors among high school students to provide evidence for the relevant sectors to formulate preventative measures and policies.Methods A total of 1 232 students were recruited from three junior high schools and three senior high schools in district of Shijingshan,Beijing for on-site questionnaire survey on their unhealthy behaviors and its related factors during the past year.Results Unhealthy behaviors among high school students during the past year mainly included those of intentional or non-intentional injury（54.8%）,alcohol drinking（43.2%）,insufficient food intake,low calorie intake,low-fat food intake to lose weight or prevent weight gain（31.3%）,serious traffic violation in bike riding（20.6%）,trying to smoke（19.0%）,suicidal-related behavior [suicidal idea,plan or action（16.7%）],trying self-inflict injury（14.8%）,participating in gambling（15.3%）,indulging in internet（11.9%）,reading pornographic books or watching pornographic videos（10.4%）,violating traffic rules in walking（8.9%）,having sex with others（6.6%）,not eating breakfast（4.1%）,and so on.Conclusion Unhealthy behavior occur widely and popularly among high school students,to which no optimism tolerance should be allowed,and whatever schools,families or the society all should make their efforts to educate students with relevant measures to cultivate them good behaviors and life -styles in order to prevent or reduce unhealthy behavior-related factors for their healthy growth.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2010年第6期259-263,共5页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
危险行为
健康危害
中学生
Risk behavior
Health hazard
High school
student
