摘要
目的了解广东省≥15岁居民饮酒行为现状,为制定广东省饮酒相关健康教育策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,共抽取7个区县为调查点(深圳市罗湖区、广州市天河区、珠海市金湾区、肇庆市端州区、佛山市禅城区、惠州市博罗县、阳江市阳西县),每个调查点抽取6个居委会(村),每个居委会(村)抽取75户家庭,每个被抽中家庭的≥15岁家庭成员参与问卷调查。调查内容包括个人一般情况、过去12个月里是否喝过酒、饮酒类型、频率、平均每次饮用量等内容,对调查结果进行描述性流行病学分析。结果共调查≥15岁居民7 703人,饮酒人数为960人,粗饮酒率为12.5%(960/7 703),标化率为13.4%;其中男性粗饮酒率为24.2%(799/3 305),女性为3.7%(161/4 398),标化率分别为29.1%、3.1%,男性标化饮酒率高于女性(P<0.01);大城市、中小城市、农村居民粗饮酒率依次为16.3%(358/2 204)、12.4%(422/3 413)、8.6%(180/2 086),标化饮酒率依次为13.4%、12.1%、10.5%,不同地区间居民标化饮酒率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);15～、18～、45～、≥60岁组居民粗饮酒率依次为1.4%(5/368)、14.4%(497/3 440)、13.3%(300/2 259)、9.7%(158/1 636),标化饮酒率依次为3.4%、18.7%、8.5%、5.3%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。51.6%(412/799)的男性饮酒者和39.8%(64/161)的女性饮酒者每周饮酒≥5次。饮酒类型前3位是啤酒、白酒和葡萄酒,饮用比例依次为62.1%(596/960)、51.8%(497/960)、34.8%(334/960)。在饮用高度白酒者中平均每次饮用白酒≥150 g占44.4%(127/286)。结论广东省≥15岁城乡居民普遍存在饮酒行为,需进一步开展调查找出重点人群并采取有针对性的干预措施,减少饮酒行为和饮酒量。
Objective To investigate the alcohol drinking status of residents aged 15 and over in Guangdong Province and to provide scientific evidence of the development for alcohol related health education strategies and intervention measures for Guangdong Province. Methods Using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,seven districts / counties of Luohu in Shenzhen,Tianhe in Guangzhou,Jinwan in Zhuhai, Duanzhou in Zhaoqing,Chancheng in Foshan,Boluo in Huizhou,and Yangxi in Yangjiang cities were selected. Six resident / village committees were sampled in each county,75 households were sampled in each resident / village committee,and then,family members aged 15 and over were selected to participate in the survey. Survey contents included personal general situation,alcohol drinking in the past 12 months,types of alcoholic beverage,frequency,average consumption of every time,etc. Descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out on the survey. Results In total,7 703 residents aged 15 and over were investigated,of whom 960 were drinkers,with a crude drinking rate of 12. 5%（ 960 /7 703） and a standardized drinking rate of 13. 4%. The crude drinking rates were 24. 2%（ 799 /3 305） for men and 3. 7%（ 161/4 398） for women; standardized drinking rates were 29. 1% for men and 3. 1% for women,respectively. The male standardized drinking rate was higher than that of female（ P〈0. 01）. The crude drinking rates were 16. 3%（ 358 /2 204）,12. 4%（ 422 /3 413）,and 8. 6%（ 180 /2 086） for residents in large, medium-sized and small cities,and rural areas,and their standardized drinking rates were 13. 4%, 12. 1%,and 10. 5%,respectively（ P〈0. 05）. The crude drinking rates were 1. 4%（ 5 /368）,14. 4%（ 497/3 440）,13. 3%（ 300/2 259）,and 9. 7%（ 158/1 636） for 15-,18-,45-,and 60 and over age groups of residents and their standardized drinking rates were 3. 4%,18. 7%,8. 5%,and 5. 3%,respectively（ P〈0. 01）. 51. 6%（ 412 /799） of male drinkers and 39. 8%（ 64 /161） of female drinkers drank five or more times a week. The top three types of alcoholic beverage were beer,white spirit,and wine,accounting for 62. 1%（ 596 /960）,51. 8%（ 497 /960）,and 34. 8%（ 334 /960）,respectively. Among the highly liquor drinkers,44. 4%（ 127 /286） of them drank more than 150 g of white spirit each time. Conclusion Alcohol drinking behavior was common in urban and rural residents aged 15 and over in Guangdong Province. A further investigation is necessary to find out the key risk population and make targeted intervention measures to reduce the drinking behavior and alcohol consumption.
出处
《华南预防医学》
2013年第6期37-41,共5页
South China Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
饮酒
营养调查
Alcohol drinking
Nutrition and health survey
