摘要
采用"中国大学生心理健康量表(CCSMHS)"对陕西五所高校的4774名新生进行心理测查,结果发现,女生在大多数因子上的得分高于男生,非独生子女的大多数因子分也显著高于独生子女。从总体上看,大学新生心理健康状况表现出大城市—中小城市—小城镇-农村学生逐渐降低的趋势,文史类学生的得分显著高于理工和艺术类学生。说明性别,是否独生子女、家庭所在地区以及专业差异均在不同程度上影响着大学新生心理健康状况。因此,对大学新生的心理健康教育要根据生源特点具有针对性地开展。
4774 university freshmen were investigated in five universities in Shaanxi on the basis of the Chinese College Students Mental Health Scales（CCSMHS）.The result shows that in many factors,the score of schoolgirls is significantly higher than that of schoolboys,and the score of the non-only-child is also higher than that of the only-child.In general,university freshmen＇s psychological well-being takes on a progressively declining tendency： metropolis-small and medium-sized city-small town——countryside.The score of college students from arts departments in many factors is significantly higher than that of students from science and fine arts departments.It is concluded that gender,the only-child or not,hometown,specialty all affect their mental health in different degrees,so mental health education for university freshmen must be targeted in accordance with their individual characteristics.
出处
《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第6期107-111,共5页
Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
大学新生
心理健康
影响因素
问卷调查
university freshmen
mental health
influencing factors
questionnaire survey
