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萃取分离-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定盐卤中痕量铯的研究 被引量:2

Study on the Determination of Trace Caesium in Bittern by Extraction Separation Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry
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摘要 采用墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)研究盐卤中铯原子化行为和机理,建立了热解石墨管、KNO3-NH4NO3基体改进剂、18-冠-6、溴百里香酚蓝、氯仿萃取分离-GFAAS测定盐卤中铯的方法。用于测定盐卤中痕量铯,特征质量1.4×10-10g/0.0044A;加标回收率89%~105%;相对标准偏差4.13%。 The atomizatiom behavior of Cs in bittern and the mechanism were studied by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Interferences of inorganic acid from the bittern on absorption signal of Cs were examined.It is shown that there are gaseous interferences and molecular absorption interferences and ionization interferences with regard to the interference of chlorides on absorption signal of Cs.The effects of 3 crown ethers,5 big anion reagents and chlorides on extractability Cs have been compared.A extraction separation GFAAS method for determining Cs in bittern has been established by pyrolytic graphite tube,KNO 3 NH 4NO 3 matrix modifier and 18 C 6,bromothymol blue,chloroform extraction separation.The method exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity,it has been used for the determination of trace Cs in bittern.The characteristic mass is 1 4×10 -10 g/0 004 4 A .The adding recovery is 89% 105% and the relative standard deviation is 4 13% ( n=13 ).
作者 张波 向立人
出处 《光谱学与光谱分析》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1999年第4期619-621,共3页 Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
关键词 萃取分离 GFAAS 盐卤 测定 Extraction separation, GFAAS, Bittern, Caesium
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