1Federico del Giudice, Nuovo Dizionario Giuridico , Edizione Simone, Napoli, 1998 : 1196.
2Mary Joy Quinn, Guardianships of Aduh : Achieving Justice, Autonomy, and Safty, Springer Publishing Company, Inc. 2005 : 19,19.
3John Seymour, Patens Patriae and Wardship Powers: Their Nature and Origins, In Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Summer, 1994):66,166,174,175,180,182,187.
4Jay L. Himes, State Parens Patriae Authority : The Evolution of the State Attony General' s Authority, Miami, Aprile, 2004:2,2,3,7,12.
6Amaldo Marcone, Stilicone "parens publicus ", In Zeitschrif far Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 70 (1987) :224,224,224.
7[德]沃格林著.希腊化、罗马和早期基督教[M].谢华育译.华东师范大学出版社,2007:117.
8Antonio de Puente y Franco y Jose Francisco Diaz, Historia de Leys , Plebiscitos y Senadoconsultas mas notables, Desde la Fundacion de la Roma hasta Justiniano, Imprenta de D. Vicente de Lalama, Madrid , 1840, pag. 19.
9Jose Antonio Martinez Vela, La situacion del menor en la antigua Roma,En Santiago Catal6 Rubio( coord, por), Evolucion del derechn de familia en Occidente, La Mancha, 2006, pag. 128,129.
10William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875, p.693.
二级参考文献8
1朱胜群编著.《少年事件处理法新论》,三民书局,1976年版，第31—32页．
2See Joseph J. Senna and Larry J. Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, West Pubhshing Company, 1996,p. 707.
3See Douglas R. Rendleman, Parens Patriae: From Chancer to the Juvenile Court, South Carolina Law Review, Vol. 23, 1971, pp. 205 -209.
4See Joseph J. Senna and Larry J. Siegel, Introduction to Criminal Justice, West Publishing Company, 1996, pp. 707 -708.
5See Randall G. Shelden, Controlling the Dangerous Classes: A Critical Introduction to the History of Criminal Justice, Ally and Bacon, 2001, p. 199.
6See Adam Graycat and Peter Grabosky, eds. , The Cambridge Handbook of Australian criminology , Cambridge University Press , 2002, p. 213.
7See Wilham B. Waegel, Delinquency and Juvenile Control: A Sociological Perspective, Prentice- Hall, 1989.
8Thomas J. Bernard, The Cycle of Juvenile Justice, Oxford University Press, 1992, p. 108.
