摘要
安克斯密特自20世纪80年代便开始了对历史经验理论相关问题的思考,在90年代及以后的一系列著作和文章中对历史经验理论进行了较为系统的论述。安克斯密特将历史经验分为主观的历史经验、客观的历史经验和崇高的历史经验三种类型,他最为推崇崇高的历史经验。历史经验最为明显的特征是它促使过去从当前分离出去,从而导致历史意识和历史编纂的产生;而历史经验又会通过超越过去与现在的距离或差异,去恢复到过去从当前分离出去之前的状态。安克斯密特的历史经验理论反映了当代哲学、历史哲学以及史学实践领域的变化,企图促成历史哲学的新转向,弥补历史哲学与史学实践之间的隔膜。
Since 1980s,F.R.Ankersmit began to think about related issues of historical experience theory.Then he had elaborated theory of historical experience systematically in a series of his books and articles published in 1990s.In one of his major works published in 2005,historical experience was divided into three different types:subjective,objective and sublime historical experiences,of which the latter was attached to his great appreciation.Among the different features of historical experience,the most obvious one is that it separates past from present and gives rise to the generation of historical consciousness and historiography.However,historical experience can be recovered to the situation before the separation of past from present by overstepping the distance or difference between past and present.His theory reflects incisively the changes in the fields of contempory philosophy,historical philosophy and historical practice and tries to urge a new turning of historical philosophy to eliminate the traditional distance between historical philosophy and historical practice.
出处
《史学理论研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期32-46,159,共15页
Historiography Bimonthly
