摘要
本文应用贸易要素含量的研究方法,系统分析了1992-2002年中国的制造业贸易。研究发现,中国是低级技能劳动要素的丰裕国家,是资本和高级技能劳动要素的稀缺国家。相较于资本,中国更缺人才。不同产业部门之间,各类劳动要素分布存在巨大差异。10年间,中国所有要素禀赋都有较大改善,技术进步、贸易政策和存量积累三个因素对比较优势的变迁施加了不同的影响。其中,贸易结构日益向着密集出口低级技能劳动要素,同时更加依赖进口高级技能劳动要素和资本要素的方向演变,值得密切关注。
This paper studies manufacturing trade structure of China from 1992 to 2002,using the approach of factor content of trade.The authors get such findings as follows.Firstly,China is abundant in low-skilled labor and scarce in capital and high-skilled labor factor.Secondly,talented people are even scarcer compared to capital.Different labor factors are unevenly distributed among sectors.Thirdly,the endowments of all productive factors have been improved within the last 10 years.The changes in technological progress,trade policy and factor accumulation have exerted different impacts on the evolvement of comparative advantages.Trade structure has shifted towards more export of low-skilled labor factor,heavier dependence on imported high-skilled labor as well as capital factor.This trend deserves closer attention.
出处
《财贸经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第1期86-93,137,共8页
Finance & Trade Economics
