摘要
【目的】了解闵行区出生的巨大儿0~3岁体格发育现状。【方法】接受闵行区儿童保健管理且出生的巨大儿,随访其0~3岁期间生长发育情况,共4 178人次。【结果】各年龄别体重均值明显高于2005年上海市0~6岁儿童体格发育调查结果。超重的发生率平均值为20.90%,肥胖症发生率平均值为3.37%,6个月和3岁为超重发生高峰期。呈现出男童明显高于女童的分布特点。【结论】预防超重和肥胖应从胎儿期抓起,并在学龄前期控制体重质量的增长速度。
【Objective】 To understand the status of the physical growth for birth weight ≥ 4 000 g children aged from 0 to 3 years in Minhang district. 【Methods】 The physical growth of the children at the age of 0~3 had been followed up,who was born on 4 kilos in weight and accept health care managing in Minhang distric.Follow-up children were 4178 person-time in total. 【Results】 The average weight of all ages was significantly higher than that in the investigation result 2005 about the physical growth of children aged from 0 to 6 years in Shanghai.The average incidence of overweight was 20.90%,which of obesity was 3.37%.The overweight peak occurred when children were 6 months and 3 years old.The distribution characteristic was demonstrated that the incidence of obesity in boys was obviously higher than that of girls. 【Conclusion】 It is necessary to prevent the occurrence of overweight and obesity from the prenatal period and to control the growth speed of body mass in preschool age.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2011年第1期69-71,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
关键词
出生体重
儿童
体格发育
birth weight
children
physical growth
