摘要
中国的文化保守主义萌发于19世纪中叶。民族危机与文化危机及东方与西方文化危机的并存是其生存环境。近代以来,文化保守主义先后出现了洋务派的"中体西用论"、晚清国粹派的"国粹保存主义"、东方文化派的"中西调和论"、本位文化派的"中国本位的文化建设论",以及新儒家的"返本开新论"等流派和思想主张。他们对中国传统文化的转型和新文化的建设提出了建设性的意见,但又具有反现代化和文化优位意识等局限性。
Cultural conservatism was born in the middle of 19th Century in China.Westernization Group＇s theory of Chinese culture in westeren use,Guo Cui School＇s preservation of the quintessence of Chinese culture in Late Qing,Oriental Culture School＇s theory of Chinese and western mediate,the Chinese-centered cultural theory,and the new confucianist＇s making new by going back to tradition appeared successively.Their thoughts were constructive to the transformation of traditional culture and the construction of the new culture,but they had limitations of anti-modernization,cultural priority and so on.
基金
国家社会科学基金资助项目(07&ZD0351)
关键词
文化保守主义
洋务派
东方文化派
新儒家
Cultural conservatism
Westernization Group
Oriental Culture School
New confucianist
