摘要
人们关于行为序列的认知表征构成了归因推断的知识基础；影响人们对序列行为作出解释的主观知识因素主要有脚本、计划、目标和主题；在具体的归因情境中，人们将各种知识成分构成完整的知识结构以便理解所发生的行为事件；构造知识结构遵循整合原则、具体化原则、最小投入原则、详尽化原则及节省原则。“知识结构论”能够较好地说明人们是如何解释自己熟悉的行为序列的，却难以说明人们是如何解释自己所不熟悉的行为事件的。
A model of causal reasoning based on Schank and Abelson's analysis of knowledge structures is presented. The first part of this article outlines the necessary characteristics of such a model. It is argued that a central attributional problem is to explain extended sequences of behaviour.To do this,people must use detailed social and physical knowledge to make Connecting inferences. The second part of this article analyzes the components of the knowledge structures -scripts,plans, goals and themes. The third part of this article explores how the knowledge structures can be used to construct causal scenarios. The last part of this article examines the implications of this model and its li mitations.
出处
《济南交通高等专科学校学报》
CAS
1999年第1期44-50,共7页
Journal of Jinan Communications College
关键词
知识结构论
归因过程
认知过程
行为序列
knowledge structure
sequences of behaviour
knowledge representation
scripts
plans
goals
themes
