摘要
过失犯的本质是"违反预见义务",在过失犯的研究当中,和故意犯一样,首先必须考虑过失犯的实行行为即具有引起犯罪结果发生的实质危险的行为,而不能仅仅考虑"违反规则"或者"违反日常生活当中应当注意的事项"的行为;在过失犯的主观方面,不仅要考虑行为人的预见义务、预见能力,还要考虑行为人对结果的预见程度。只有对上述问题具有深刻的理解,才能对过失犯的认定中所遇到的"自愿承担风险的行为"以及"合法行为的替代"问题做出妥当的处理。
The essence of negligent crime is the violation of the duty to forsee.In researching negligent crime,similar as intentional offense,consideration must firstly be put on the perpetrating act,which has substaintial risk of leading to the criminal consequence,rather than focused on the acts which violates the rules or the duty of care.As for the subjective aspect,in addtion to the doer＇s duty and ability to forsee,the extent to forsee the consequense should also be taken into account.Only by fully understanding the above-mentioned issues,can appropriately handle with the problems resulting from determinating the negligent crime such as ＂voluntary assumption of risk＂ and ＂substitution of lawful action＂.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期5-14,共10页
Legal Forum
关键词
过失
实行行为
允许危险
预见能力
negligence
perpetrating act
allow dangerous
ability to foresee
