摘要
现阶段我国大城市交通拥堵问题严重,亟须适合城市发展特点的交通拥堵管理策略与方法。为全面、系统地进行交通拥堵评价和管理,依据不同的交通拥堵成因和表现特征,将交通拥堵分为常态拥堵和动态拥堵两类,并分别介绍了相应的管理对策。在借鉴美国和北京拥堵管理实践经验的基础上,结合深圳市城市发展特点,提出深圳市交通拥堵管理策略与方法。依托交通拥堵评估与管理系统,重点提出了分区域差异化的拥堵管理政策,并制定了具体的措施方案以及2011-2015年每年的行动计划。
To solve the severe traffic congestion problems in large metropolitan area, it is necessary to develop traffic congestion management strategies that tailor to the characteristics of urban development. In order to comprehensively evaluate and manage traffic congestion, this paper discusses the two congestion types namely recurring and nonrecurring congestions based on the causes and characteristics of the congestion. Learning from congestion management experience in the U.S. and Beijing, the paper presents congestion strategies and methods for Shenzhen City. Based on a traffic congestion assessment and management system, the paper proposes a traffic congestion management policy that recognizes the difference in congestion characteristics at various locations, as well as implementation scenarios and plan of actions for each year from 2011 to 2015.
出处
《城市交通》
2010年第6期1-7,共7页
Urban Transport of China
关键词
城市交通
交通管理
交通拥堵
管理策略
拥堵评估
urban transportation
traffic management
trafficcongestion
traffic management strategies
congestion assessment
