摘要
目的:探讨成骨不全的临床和X线表现。资料与方法:报告21例(胎儿1例,新生儿6例,婴儿4例,儿童6例,成人4例)成骨不全的临床及X线平片观察。结果:X线表现有(1)全身普遍性骨质稀疏;(2)长骨纤细或粗短、弯曲畸形或囊样变,骨端或干骶端膨大;(3)多发性骨折;(4)颅骨菲薄,颅缝增宽,出现缝间骨,囟门延迟闭合;(5)脊椎体楔状变或呈双凹透镜状;(6)有些病例亦可出现骨龄延迟。结论:X线摄片是诊断成骨不全的重要有效方法。
Purpose: To Investigate the clinical manifestations and X-ray features of osteogenesis imperfecta. Materials and Methods: The clinical manifestations and X-ray features of 21 cases (fetus 1 case, new-born baby 6 cases, infant 4 cases, children 6 cases, adult 4 cases) of osteogenesis imperfecta were reported and analysed. Results: X-ray features of osteogenesis imperfecta showed: (1) generalized osteoporosis: (2) thin or thick ness and short ening, curved deformity or cystic degeneration on the long bones, bulky bone ends or metaphyses: (3) multiple fractures: (4) thin cranical bones, wide cranical sutures, intrasu-tural bones (wormian bones) delayed closure of fontanel: (5) wedge-shaped or double-concave-lens-shaped vertebra body: (6) delayed bone age in some cases. Conclusion: plain radiograph was important for determining this disease.
出处
《影像诊断与介入放射学》
1999年第1期37-38,共2页
Diagnostic Imaging & Interventional Radiology
关键词
成骨不全
X线
诊断
Osteogenesis imperfecta Radiography Diagnosis
