摘要
目的了解驻陕部队人员防治艾滋病知识知晓情况、相关态度与知识需求,为部队防治艾滋病宣传教育提供依据。方法2008-04至2008-12,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取驻陕部队4个单位共1833人作为研究对象,进行艾滋病知识的问卷调查。结果 51.0%调查对象对艾滋病知识掌握合格,对性传播途径防护方式的知晓率相对较低(67.7%)。掌握艾滋病知识合格率,不同年龄、民族的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),入伍前居住地为省、地级城市的人员,干部、学员,入伍时间2年以上人员知识合格率较高(P<0.001);相关态度影响认知,视艾滋病患者为社会危险分子、拒绝与身边的艾滋病患者交往者艾滋病知识合格率只有22.9%和38%;艾滋病知识获得途径和期望途径之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论部队人群艾滋病宣传教育需要进一步加强,医疗咨询和课堂传授有望发挥更大作用。
Objective To investigate the knowledge and demand about AIDS among military personnel in Shaanxi Province in order to provide data for programs of AIDS education among them. Methods From April to December 2008, a total of 1833 military personnel selected randomly from four troops of Shaanxi Province were surveyed by using an AIDS - related knowledge questionnaire. Results Only 51% of the military personnel qualified AIDS knowledge . The awareness ratios of preventive measures in sexual behavior were rather low （67.7%）. There was no statistically signiticant difference in the qualification ratio between soldiers of different age and nationalities（P 〉0.05）. Those who lived in cities before being enlisted and officers, students and personnel who had served in troops for more than 2 years all had a high knowing rate. Relevant attitude affected cognition. Individuals with discrimination against AIDS patients or unwilling to stay with AIDS patients had a low knowledge qualification rate （22.9% and 38% ）. There was statistically significant difference between expected and actual ways of obtaining AIDS- related knowledge among military personnel（P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion The military personnel＇s cognition level of HIV/AIDS needs improvement. Professional medical consultations and lectures are expected to achieve a satisfactory effect.
出处
《武警医学》
CAS
2010年第11期961-964,共4页
Medical Journal of the Chinese People's Armed Police Force
基金
中国艾滋病全球基金项目赞助(2008-NGS-40)
关键词
艾滋病
部队官兵
陕西
AIDS
military personnel
Shaauxi
