摘要
目的调查分析某部新兵对艾滋病知识和态度的认知状况,为今后有针对性地开展军队健康教育及艾滋病预防控制工作提供参考依据。方法采取整群抽样的方法,对2013年某部481名新兵进行艾滋病知识和态度的问卷调查。结果该部新兵艾滋病相关知识总体知晓率为86.07%,主要传播途径知晓率较高,但对非传播途径的知晓率较低。对待人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病患者的态度认同率不高,文化程度对新兵艾滋病知识和态度有影响。结论应进一步加强对新兵艾滋病防治知识教育的深度和力度,开展综合性的艾滋病防治教育、性教育、反歧视教育,以提高新兵的自我保健意识和自身防护能力。
[ Objective] To investigate the status of AIDS knowledge and attitude condition of recruits from a unit, and provide reference for carrying out AIDS related health education in the army in future. [ Methods] Cluster sampling method was adopted to perform a questionnaire survey on 481 recruits for the knowledge and attitude about AIDS. [ Results ] The overall awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge was 86.07% among the recruits. The awareness rate of transmission ways of AIDS was higher, but non-dissemination of the rate of transmission ways of AIDS was relatively poor. The recognition rate of HIV! AIDS sufferers was relatively low. The AIDS knowledge and attitude of recruits was influenced by different education degree. [ Conclusion ] It is necessary to enhance health education of AIDS prevention for the recruits. Comprehensive prevention and control of AIDS health education, sex education and anti - discrimination education should be carded out in the army, in order to improve recruits self- help conscioushess and their protection ability.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2013年第17期2218-2219,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
新兵
艾滋病
知识
态度
Recruits
AIDS
Knowledge
Attitude
