摘要
背景:平衡功能是人体的一项重要功能,可分为静态平衡和动态平衡。目的:文章较详细地介绍了目前人体静态、动态姿势平衡能力测试的研究现状及其应用情况。针对目前的现状,提出平衡能力测试技术的发展方向。方法:在Google学术搜索、上海理工大学和复旦大学等学校图书馆进行检索中1990-01/2009-12关于人体动静态姿势平衡能力的文章,在标题和摘要中以"平衡评估;平衡测试;平衡能力"或"balance assessment;balance testing;balance ability"为检索词进行检索。选择文章内容与人体动静态姿势平衡能力相关,同一领域文献则选择近期发表或发表在权威杂志文章。初检得到400篇文献,根据纳入标准选择26篇文章进行综述。结果与结论:人体平衡功能的测试已研究多年,但是该领域仍还存在着许多尚待进一步解决的问题,如平衡机制复杂迄今尚未彻底阐明;平衡功能检测的指征和评价标准尚未统一;平衡功能检测对于疾病的定位、定性及鉴别诊断等还存在局限性;故目前迫切需要研发一种集训练与评定于一体的功能全面、精度高、价格低廉的人体平衡功能测试仪器。
BACKGROUND：Balance function is an important body functions,including static balance and dynamic balance.OBJECTIVE：To describe in detail the current status and application of static and dynamic postural balance tests and propose development trend of balance tests.METHODS：Articles related to static balance and dynamic balance were searched from Google and libraries of University of Shanghai for Science Technology and Fudan University published between January 1990 and December 2009,with Key words balance assessment;balance testing;balance ability＂ in Chinese and English.Articles published in authoritative journals recently in the same field were selected.400 articles were firstly collected,and 26 were included.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION：Human body balance function testing has been explored for several years.However,questions remain unclear,such as mechanism of balance,evaluation standards for balance function testing,limitations of balance function testing in disease location,diagnosis and identification.Therefore,it is necessary to develop an instrument which could totally,precisely apply in training and assessment function in low price.
出处
《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第43期8095-8098,共4页
Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
基金
上海市科学计数委员会科研计划项目(08440510300)资助~~
