摘要
当今我国博物馆建筑设计的状况近二三十年来,随着国民经济的长足发展,我国的文化也逐渐被重视并提升到了更高的位置,博物馆作为一种文化类型,越来越被政府或者行业、团体所重视,几乎没有人怀疑,近十年来,是我国博物馆事业飞速发展的时期,博物馆建设也在如火如荼的进行着。根据国家文物局统计,2004年全国已有各类型博物馆2 126座,其中文物系统的博物馆约1 507座。国家＂十一五＂发展规划提出,到2010年,我国56个民族每个民族至少要建立一个博物馆。
In China,a climax of building the modern museums has arrived.During the recent two decades,modem museums are fast and growing rapidly and continuously in numbers and types.As the museum construction is moving into a top gear around China,the enthusiasm of reflection and discussion of museum architectural design is at its new level.No doubt,speaking of the public benefits of museums' social function,the museums shall endeavor to serve the majority of people and satisfy their cultural pursuit. The profile of museums,in certain degree,shall represent the cultural spirit and style of the time and region.Therefore,every aspects relating to the museum construction shall gain the attention and study from various social section and cultural angles. Based on the social responsibility and cultural connotation of museums,the article suggests that as the venue to perform educational and cultural functions,the museum should be definitely different to other building types,and lay more importance to accommodate the culture and spirit,The museum is not simply a 'container' for holding exhibits but a 'place' for holding spirit.From the perspective of structuring a context, the article attempts to approach to issues regarding how the modern museum design realize the 'place of spirit'.It suggests that the museum architectural design should study and respond to various issues relating to the city,culture,history,environment space,subjects,contents and etc.,and then starts from the right angle so that the design can give expression to the spirit and promote the appeal of the venue. The article analyzes some phenomena under the unparalleled development of museum constructions and expresses the concerns coming with it,then it indicates the necessity and importance of laying great emphasis on structuring the 'context' of modern museums.Through interpreting the definition and meaning of modern architecture's 'context',the article provides a clear understanding of 'context' design concept.Being averse to narrow 'contextualism',it suggests that the architectural 'context' should develop along with the development of times,which contributes a more profound guidance to modern architectural design. Taking the real needs of Chinese museum development into account,the article attempts to analyzes the outstanding cases of museum architectural design both domestic and international,and studies the multiple ways of thinking in structuring the museum design 'context' by not just design means,so as to find out the design concept of modern museum architecture and the referable design methods.The author expects that more and more museums to be built in China can change the singular visual way of thinking but achieve the multidimensional concepts,therefore become the works enriched with more sense of experience and thought force.
出处
《建筑创作》
2010年第10期100-107,共8页
ArchiCreation
