摘要
目的了解《寄生虫病防治常识/电话本》(以下简称"电话本)"对发放对象卫生常识及行为的影响。方法在四川省丹棱县、江西省贵溪市、湖南省岳阳县各选择一个发放过"电话本"的村(干预村)和没有发放过"电话本"的村(对照村)进行问卷调查。结果干预村发放"电话本"一年后"电话本"保存率为97.7%,居民对5个寄生虫病防治常识问题的回答正确率显著高于对照村居民;干预村居民在饭前便后洗手和饮水卫生习惯上有显著改善(χ2分别为25.0和11.5,P值均小于0.01);干预村居民室外清洁卫生较好的人数占被调查人数的86.7%,对照村为81.8%,二者有统计学差异(χ2=4.4,P<0.05)。结论农村居民愿意保留"电话本",促进了居民对卫生常识的了解和卫生行为的改善。
Objective To understand theeffect of telephonebookwithgeneral knowledgeof preventionof thecom-mon parasitic diseases and activity for rural resident,so that adjust its contents for done painstakingly and thoroughly,with a clear objective in mind and in a way acceptable to the mass.Methods Questionnaire study was carried out in 610 rural resi-dents from 6 villages of 3 counties,including Danling county of Sichuan province,Guixi county of Jiangxi province,Yueyang County of Hunan province.All of them were divided into two groups,one was interventional group who had used the tele-phone book,one was control group who had no used the telephone book.Results Interventional group showed better knowl-edge in 5 questions of prevention and treatment of parasitic disease than the control group.There were significant change in habits of wash hand before and after meals,and drinking water no boiled（χ^2 = 25.0 and 11.5,P〈0.01） between inter-ventional group and control group.The family of interventional group of better environmental hygiene was 86.7%,and the same time,the control groups’ was 81.8%,there was significant difference between interventional group and control group（χ^2 =4.4,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The investigation results showed that the telephone book could significantly increase the general knowledge of prevention of the common parasitic diseases and change behavior for rural resident.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第11期829-831,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
卫生公益性行业科研专项(200802023)
关键词
寄生虫病
农村居民
对照研究
Parasitic diseases
Rural resident
Control study
