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美国高校信息公开研究 被引量:18

Study on Information Publicity in American Universities
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摘要 美国在信息公开立法和实践均走在世界前列,高校信息公开也不例外。美国高校有关信息公开的法律涉及联邦法、州法、高校规章制度和法院判例。原则上公立高校及其内部机构都适用信息公开法律;区分一般信息、涉及个人隐私的信息以及与高校特殊性质有关的高校自治和同行评议等学术信息,公开的属性、对象和方式均不相同。我国高校信息公开应当借鉴美国经验。 America leads the world in legislation and practice of information publicity,including information publicity in universities which is regulated by federal acts,state laws and university rules as well as cases.In principle,these regulations apply to not only public universities themselves but also their inner organs.Information is divided into common information,private information and special academic information with different publicity attributes,objects and methods.The entire above are beneficial for China.
作者 姚金菊
机构地区 北京外国语大学
出处 《行政法学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期99-104,共6页 ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
关键词 高校 信息公开 个人隐私 学术事务 Information Publicity in Universities Privacy Academic Affairs
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  • 1Federal Freedom of Information Act (5 U. S.C.A. § 552).
  • 2discussion and review in Braverman & Heppler, A Practica] Review of State Open Records Laws, 49 The George Washington L Rev 720 (May, 1981).
  • 3Board of Trustees v Freedom of Information Com. (1980) 181Conn 544, 436 A2d 266.
  • 4Carter v Alaska Public Employees Asso. (1983, Alaska) 663 P2d 916.
  • 5McKinney's Public Officers Law §§ 86, subd. 3, 87, subd. 2. Stoll ex rel. Maas v. New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University, 94 N.Y. 2d 162, 701 N.Y.S. 2d 316, 723 N.E. 2d 65, 141 Ed. Law Rep. 291 (1999).
  • 6McKinney's Public Officers Law § 86, subd. 3. Citizens for Alternatives to Animal Labs, Inc. v. Board of Trustees of State University of New York, 92 N.Y. 2d 357, 681N.Y.S. 2d 205, 703 N.E. 2d 1218. 131Ed.Law Rep. 463 (1998).
  • 7Russo v Nassau County Community College (1993) 81NY2d 690, 603 NYS2d 294, 623 NE2d 15, 21 Media L R 2221.
  • 8Mooney v Board of Trustees (1972) 448 Pa 424, 292 A2d 395.
  • 9Federated Publ'ns, Inc. v. Bd. of Trs. of Mich. State Univ., 594 N.W. 2d, 491, 498 (Mich. 1999).
  • 10Federated Publ'ns, Inc. v. Bd. of Trs. of Mich. State Univ., 594 N.W. 2d, 491, 497 (Mich. 1999).

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