摘要
目的··：采用整群抽样方法对某省九个地、州、市的高二年级学生进行了中学生用药情况调查。方法··：调查内容包括８种药物／精神活性物质“一生”、“最近３０ｄ”的使用情况、用药频率（经常、偶尔）、最初使用年龄、使用原因与后果等。结果··：在２６４９例有效应答者中，一生中“经常”使用最多的物质是烟草（６．３２％），其它物质依次是非甾体抗炎止痛药（ＮＳＡＩＤｓ，２．９２％），酒（２．８９％），挥发性溶剂（０．２８％），镇静催眠药（０．２４％）和大麻（０．０４％）；“偶尔”使用最多的是酒（６６．０５％），其它物质依次是：ＮＳＡＩＤｓ（５９．２６％），烟草（２７．３６％），镇静催眠药（５．１９％），海洛因（３．１３％），挥发性溶剂（２．８１％），中枢兴奋剂（０．７３％）和大麻（０．３３％）。各种物质的初始使用年龄介于１０．７ａ至１３．４ａ。调查还对学生用药原因、后果进行了分析。结论··：少数中学生对烟草、酒和某些精神药物的使用成瘾；极个别学生有滥用违禁毒品的行为。建议加强中学生药物滥用预防教育。
Objective: To survey drugs/psychoactive
substances use among senior middle school students in a south-west province. Method: Carry
out epidemiological study of the use of drugs/psychoactive substances among senior middle
school students in 1998. This representative samples were randomly selected by cluster
sampling throughout this province from 32 classes of middle schools in 9 districts/cities. 2649
students completed this self-reported questionnaire survey. Result and conclusion: The lifetime
prevalence of substance used more than 20 days during the month before the survey indicated
the following data: tobacco use was 6.32%, NSAIDs 2.92%, alcohol 2.89%, solvents 0.28%,
sedative/hypnotics 0.24% and cannabis 0.04%. The lifetime prevalence of 'occasion use'
indicated the following data: alcohol was 66.05%, NSAIDs 59.26%, tobacco 27.36%,
sedative/hypnotics 5.19%, heroin 3.13%, solvents 2.81%, ATS 0.73% and cannabis 0.33%. The
median age at onset substance use was between 10.7a to 13.4a.All this in dicates that it is
necessary to strengthen the education and intervention on substance misuse for adolescents.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第2期115-119,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
关键词
中学生
药物滥用
预防
精神活性物质
流行病学
substance use
middle-school student
epidemiological study
drug abuse prevention
