摘要
目的:了解国内五地区城乡抽样人群的吸烟率、饮酒率及烟草酒精合用情况,探讨两者间的相关性。方法:调查于2001-09/10完成,以四川成都市、吉林延吉市、安徽阜阳市、山东省山东大学和湖南衡阳市的市区及各自附近农村地区为调查框架区域。采用分层整群抽样方法,应用“社区普通人群一般饮酒情况及健康状况调查表”调查国内五地区15岁或以上在本地居住1年及以上的城乡常住人口25002人的吸烟饮酒情况,进行单因素分析及线性检验,调查对象均知情同意。以调查前1年内曾经饮酒1次或以上者(25mL以上)称为饮酒者(不计酒精度数),吸烟1次或以上者称为吸烟者(不计烟焦油含量)。结果:剔除填写资料不完整者10人,进入结果分析24992人。①单因素分析结果:饮酒者吸烟率高于非饮酒者犤52.3%,10.6%,(χ2=4615.70,P<0.01)犦;按性别分层后饮酒者吸烟率也高于非饮酒者犤52.3%,10.6%,(χ2=3074.09,P<0.01)犦。吸烟人群饮酒率显著高于非吸烟人群犤87.7%,43.4%(χ2=5207.40,P<0.01)犦。饮酒与吸烟的Spearman相关系数0.43,两者具有显著相关性(P<0.01)。饮酒者平均日吸烟量高于非饮酒者犤(15±8)支,(13±9)支,(Z=7.83,P<0.01)犦。②不同年饮酒量人群吸烟率的线性检验结果:吸烟率随年饮酒量增加而增加,特别在年饮酒0～4.0L者中吸烟率增加明显。结论:烟酒合用是常见的社会行为,饮酒人群中吸烟人口及烟草使用量增加。年饮酒0～4.0L人群为烟草使用的防治重点。
AIM： To investigate the prevalence rates of smoking and drinking, and the use of tobacco together with alcohol among the sampling population in the urban and rural areas of five regions in China, and probe into the correlation between them.METHODS： The survey was carried out between September and October 2001 taking the urban and rural areas of Chengdu city in Sichuan, Yanji city in Jilin province, Fuyang city in Anhui province, Jinan city in Shandong province and Hengyang city in HuMan province as the framework regions of the survey. By using the stratified and cluster sampling, the smoking and drinking conditions of 25 002 residents, who aged 15 or above in the five areas of China, or had been living in the local region for 1 year or more, were interviewed with the general drinking condition and health status inventory for community common population, and the results were analyzed with univariate analysis and linear examination. All the subjects agreed to take part in this study; The alcohol users were those who had drunk alcohol once or more （more than 25 mL） within the 1 year before the survey （not considering the concentration of alcohol）, and the smokers were those who had smoked once or more （not considering the content of tar in the cigarette）.RESULTS： Ten subjects were excluded for they did not completely fill in the data, and 24 992 subjects were involved in the analysis of results. ①Results of univariate analysis： The smoking rate was higher in alcohol user than in non-alcohol user [52.3%, 10.6%, （x^2=4 615.70,P 〈 0.01）]; After gender stratification, it was still higher in alcohol user than in non-alcohol user [52.3%, 10.6%, （x^2=3 074.09, P 〈 0.01）]. The drinking rate was significantly higher in smokers than in nonsmokers [87.7%, 43.4%, （x^2=5 207.40,P 〈 0.01）]. The Spearman correlation coefficient between drinking and smoking was 0.43, and they were significantly correlated （P 〈 0.01）. The average amount of daily smoking was higher in alcohol user than in non-alcohol user[（15±8） cigarettes, （13±9） cigarettes, （Z = 7.83, P 〈 0.01）]. ② The results of the linear examination of smoking rate among the subjects with different yearly amount of drinking： The smoking rate was increased with the increase of yearly amount of drinking, and it was increased more obviously in those whose yearly amount of drinking ranged 0 to 4.0 L.CONCLUSION： The use of tobacco together with alcohol is a common social behavior, the smokers and the smoking amount in alcohol users are increased.
出处
《中国临床康复》
CSCD
北大核心
2005年第20期178-179,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation
基金
WHO中国未统计酒消费调查专项资金2000108~~
