摘要
心理空间理论侧重于从话语自身携带信息的角度对语言现象进行解释,在一定程度上忽视了交际者对心理空间建构所起的主观能动性作用;而语言顺应论强调的语言协商、顺应、选择过程能弥补心理空间理论的这一缺陷。本文结合二理论对策略性言语不礼貌的运作机制做出尝试性解释,指出在该类不礼貌中说话人所作的选择不仅是对语境的顺应,也是对其所确立的交际双方空间建构方案的顺应,通过话语中不出现任何显性心理空间构造语词,说话人诱使听话人将话语实际指称的某一虚假空间误构建为现实空间,进而达到其策略性的效果。
Mental space theory（MST） addresses linguistic phenomena mainly from the perspective of the information carried by the utterance itself.The roles played by language users in the construction of mental spaces,however,are ignored to a certain extent.Linguistic adaptation theory（LAT）,which focuses on the choice made by both the speaker and the hearer during the negotiation and adaptation process of communication,can make up this defect in MST.Therefore,by combining the two theories,the paper attempts to present the operational mechanism of strategic verbal impoliteness（SVI）,a special linguistic phenomenon employing impoliteness to perform other illocutionary acts than being impolite.It is pointed out that in producing such a speech act,adaptation is made by the speaker not only to the context,but also to his preset mental space building plan.Without any explicit space-builder,the strategic impolite utterance induces the hearer to construct mistakenly the content of a fictive space into a reality space,and thus achieves its strategic effect.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期13-17,共5页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
策略性言语不礼貌
心理空间
顺应
视阈
strategic verbal impoliteness
mental space
adaptation
lines of vision
