摘要
目的了解我院门诊抗菌药物的应用情况。方法抽取我院门诊药房2009年1月～2010年1月门诊处方39984张,对其中应用抗菌药物的处方进行分类、统计,并与2008年进行比较。结果使用抗菌药物处方7325张,占总处方数的18.32%。药物以单用为主,占89.52%,二药联用占10.21%,二药以上联用占0.27%。不合理用药占1.76%。存在的主要问题为药物联用不当和用量用法不合理。2009年在单药应用方面与2008年无明显差异(P>0.05),在不合理用药方面与2008年存在差异(P<0.05)。结论我院门诊抗菌药物使用基本合理,较2008年有一定的进步,但仍存在一定问题,医务人员用药水平有待于进一步提高,医院应加强监督和管理。
Objective To investigate and analyze the use of antibiotics in our hospital. Methods A total of 39984 outpatient prescriptions between Jan. 2009 and Jan. 2010 were randomly sampled by using the consumption data of antibiotics analyzed statistically. Results The rate of antibiotic use in the outpatients reached 18.32%, and the single-drug application accounted for 89.52% of the antibacterial drugs, the two- drug combined application about 10.21% and the over two- drug combined application only 0.27% . The irrational use of drug accounted for 1.76%. There was no significant difference in the single-drug application （P〉0.05） and there was a significant difference in the irrational use of drug （P〈0.05） between the years 2009 and 2008. Conclusion The use of antibiotics in our hospital is rational on the whole, yet it is far from perfect. Measures should be taken to further improve the rational drug use.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2010年第31期45-46,共2页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
抗菌药物
合理使用
门诊医疗
Antibiotics
Rational use of drugs
Ambulatory care
