摘要
生产模式对制造业的影响深刻而长远,特别是近40年来,发达国家先后提出先进制造系统的研究计划,提出如智能制造、大规模定制、可持续制造等一系列新的制造模式,尝试突破以批量生产为主流的生产模式,建立国家竞争优势。生产系统的研究大都跨越传统的技术因素,经济和社会影响也常常纳入研究的视野。生产系统研究的基本目标是系统的效率、质量和成本,而近些年服务和环境也成为生产系统优化的目标。生产系统的分析、设计和运行控制是生产系统研究的基本问题,但制造系统的系统复杂性问题十分突出,其主要求解工具:运筹学和系统理论仍然有待突破。现代信息技术为制造系统的基本目标提供了突破的新方法,因此近几十年来,以信息技术为基础,数字化为手段的新兴制造系统成为研究热点,也取得了重大突破。展望未来,制造系统将向着精确化、绿色化和服务化方向发展,在此背景下,生产系统的研究将面临着更多的机遇和挑战。
Manufacturing paradigm plays a very important role in the national competitiveness of manufacturing industries. In recent 40 years,the developed countries have begun their research programs in advanced production system and new production paradigms such as intelligent manufacturing,mass customization and sustainable manufacturing,have been proposed in a bid to exceed the traditional ＂mass production＂ paradigm. The research in production system area considers not only the technical factor,but also economic and social factors. The research in production system area covers from modeling,analyzing,and designing production system to operating and controlling it. The fundamental objectives are optimizations of productivity,quality,cost,service,and environment as well. Today on the one hand,we still need tremendous tasks on optimizing tool which is usually obtained from operations research and system theory because of the complexity of production system. On the other hand the modern information and communication technology （ICT） has supplied new opportunities,the information driven manufacturing has become the hottest research topics and made a great progress. In the future the production system must be planned and operated more precisely than today,based on the new ICT,to win the competitiveness. Looking into the future,manufacturing systems will develop toward the directions of precision,green and service. Under this background,the research on production systems will face more opportunities and challenges.
出处
《机械工程学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第21期124-136,共13页
Journal of Mechanical Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(50375082
60834004
70771058
50905114
50875204)
国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划
2008AA04Z102
2007AA00Z108)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划
2005CB724106)
北京市教育委员会共建资助项目
关键词
制造系统工程
生产计划与控制
数字化制造
质量
绿色制造
生产性服务
Production system engineering Production planning and control Digital manufacturing Quality Green manufacturing Producer service
