摘要
东北地区的新生代火山、火山岩主要沿北东向、北北东向断裂带,其次沿北西向断裂等分布,这是由东北地区所处的区域大地构造环境所决定的。42.4Ma以后,太平洋板块运动方向由NNW转为NWW,这与我们研究的断裂带内,由断裂、节理求得的主压应力方位转化是吻合的。在伊通—依兰断裂带内,前第三纪主压应力σ1平均方位SE122°,第三纪以后,主压应力σ1方位转为98°。因此,新生代特别是渐新世以后,在近东西向最大水平挤压应力作用下,使得东北地区已存在的北东向、北北东向断裂发生右旋扭动,在右旋扭动过程中将这些断裂拉开,逐渐演化为走滑拉伸裂陷盆地或裂谷盆地,同时为岩浆上升提供了通道。由于太平洋板块对欧亚大陆俯冲,东北地区4个活火山群(即长白山火山群、五大连池火山群、龙岗火山群和镜泊湖火山群)中的活火山都有再次爆发。
The tectonic control of Cenozoic volcanism in northeastern China has been discussed in this paper. The Cenozoic volcanoes and volcanic lava and pyroclastic deposits distributed mainly along NE and NNE fault zones, resulting from the areal geotectonic environment in northeastern China.After 42.4 Ma Pacific plate movement direction transformed from NNW to NWW that is coincidence with change of the principal stress (σ 1) from SE122° to SEE98° in Shulan fault zone. After Oligocene Epoch the E-W principal stress acted on the existing NE and NNE faults, and made the NE and NNE dextral faults progressively opened, which resulted in the formation of strike-slip rifts and the volcano eruption and magma effusion.
出处
《世界地质》
CAS
CSCD
1999年第2期23-29,共7页
World Geology
基金
国家自然科学基金