摘要
目的:探讨健康教育干预对老年下肢骨折手术患者深静脉血栓形成(DVT)的影响。方法:将60例老年下肢骨折手术患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予健康教育干预。干预2周后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对两组患者进行心理状态评定。结果:两组干预前后SAS评分、术后DVT发生率、术后PT、APTT比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:健康教育干预可有效预防老年下肢骨折手术患者早期DVT的发生。
Objective： To evaluate the effect of health education intervention on deep vein thrombosis（DVT） of elderly patients with the surgery of lower limb fractures.Methods： 60 elderly patients with the surgery of lower limb fracture were randomly divided into intervention group and control group（30 cases for each group）.The patients in the control group received routine nursing care and the patients in the intervention group were given health education intervention on this basis of routine nursing care.The self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） was used to assess the patients＇psychological states after 2-week intervention.Results： There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the comparison of SAS scores,the incidence of postoperative DVT,PT and APTT time before and after intervention（P 0.01）.Conclusion： The health education intervention can effectively prevent the early incidence of DVT of elderly patients with the surgery of lower limb fracture.
关键词
健康教育
下肢骨折
深静脉血栓形成
肺动脉栓塞
焦虑自评量表
Health education
Lower limb fractures
Deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
Self-rating anxiety scale
