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芦笋汁加工和贮藏过程中质量变化的研究 被引量:2

Variation in Quality of Asparagus Juice during Processing and Storage
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摘要 本文主要研究了芦笋汁加工、贮藏过程中质量变化的机制和规律。结果表明,芦笋汁加工过程中以杀青和杀菌阶段的营养损失最大。芦笋汁在贮藏过程中的质量变化与温度密切相关。维生素C(VC)、氨基酸态氮(AN)、糖分和色泽变化的反应均为指数反应,VC、AN损失反应的活化能分别为7.36和10.09kcal/tool。贮藏过程中多数氨基酸有不同程度的损失,但天冬氨酸含量增加,并且以4℃下为大。 The mechanism and pattern of the variation in quality of asparagus juice during processing and storage were studied in this paper. The results showed that blanching and sterilization were the main stages of nutrient losses during processing. The quality change of asparagus juice during storage were a close relation to temperature. The variational reactions of VC AN sugar and color during storage were exponential reaction. The activation energy of VC and AN loss reactions were 7,36 and 10.09 kcal/mol. Most of the amino acid decreased differently during storage, but aspartic acid increased especially at 4℃.
出处 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第5期23-28,共6页 Food and Fermentation Industries
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  • 1高愿军,孔瑾,杨艳艳,许克勇,高晗,冯卫华.山楂加工过程中维生素C含量变化的研究[J].河南职业技术师范学院学报,1994,22(3):56-60. 被引量:11
  • 2姜玉全 陈殿军.保存山楂食品营养成分的实验研究.食品科学,1987,(2):54-55.
  • 3廖显珍.番茄汁加工过程中及贮藏期营养素变化研究.食品科学,1990,(2):10-12.
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  • 5傅献彩.物理化学(下册)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1983.
  • 6四川大学生物系编.生物化学(上册)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1983.
  • 7JOHN M. Effects of storage temprature and duration on total Vc content of canned single-strength Grapefruit juice [J].Agri Food Chem. 1980,28(2):417-420.
  • 8EZELL B D,WILCOX M S.Loss of vitamin C in fresh vegetables as related to wilting and temperature [J].J Agric Food Chem, 1959(7) : 507-509.
  • 9SEUNG K L,ADEL A K. Preharvest and postharvest factors in fluencing Vitamin C content of horticultural crops [J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2000( 20 ) : 207-220.
  • 10寇耀忠,丁起盛,王金胜,张凤英.沙棘汁与广柑汁的Vc在加热过程中变化的研究[J].山西农业大学学报,1989,9(1):75-77. 被引量:2

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