摘要
目的:了解福建省老年人群咬合支持的现状,为老年人口腔健康的防治工作提供参考依据。方法:采用多阶段、分层、等容量、随机抽样的方法对福建省老年人咬合支持情况进行抽样调查。结果:老年组的实际失牙平均数为10.87,指征失牙平均数为2.60,校正失牙平均数为13.48;城市地区的老年人实际失牙平均数高于农村地区,指征失牙平均数低于农村地区,校正失牙平均数城乡差异则无统计学意义。平均咬合对数为6.19。有29.86%的受检者口腔内没有咬合接触牙,44.72%老年人的口腔内有8对以上的咬合接触牙。结论:加大预防保健的力度,保护和改善老年人的咬合支持状态刻不容缓。
Objective：To investigate the occlusal support among the elder people in Fujian province and to provide a scientific basis for raising the oral health-related quality for them.Methods：The method of poly-stage,layering,isasteric and randomize sampling was used in the investigation.36 villages from 6 cities were involved in the epidemiological investigation.In every village,the examiners collected the information about the state of occlusal support of 20 people randomly from 65 to 74 years old.Results：Among the elders,10.87 teeth missed.Teeth indicated for extraction was 2.60.Adjust missing teeth was 13.48.The average missing teeth in urban was higher than that in suburb,but the teeth indicated for extraction in urban was lower than that in suburb.The adjust missing teeth on average had no statistical significant difference between the elders in urban and in suburb.The occluding tooth pairs of the elders were 6.19.29.86% of the examinees had no occlusion in their mouth.44.72% of the examinees had 8 or more occluding teeth pairs.Conclusion：We should protect and improve the state of occlusal support to raise the oral health-related quality of the elder people.
出处
《实用口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期645-649,共5页
Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词
咬合支持
抽样调查
福建省
老年人
State of occlusal support
Sampling survey
Fujian province
The elder
