摘要
目的:评估北京市60～84岁老年人的口腔修复情况及其影响因素。方法: 收集北京市785名老年人上下颌的修复情况、社会经济信息和全身健康信息。结果:总义齿的修复率上颌要高于下颌,但上下颌均以75～84岁年龄组的修复率为最高;可摘局部义齿的修复率则相反,下颌要高于上颌。在教育程度较低和较高的两组人群中上颌行总义齿修复的比例分别为34.9%和22.5%,而口腔内拥有10个以上天然牙的比例为14.5%和40.9%。Logistic回归分析显示行总义齿修复的可能性与老龄化、低收入、低教育程度、吸咽和嗜酒密切相关,而与患慢性病的种数无关。结论:老龄化、低收入、低教育程度、吸咽、嗜酒和行总义齿修复显著相关。
Objective:To evaluate associations among prosthetic status, socioeconomic factors and general health of subjects aged 60 to 84 years. Methods:785 seniles involved in this study were tested by clinical investigation and questionnaire. Results:The data of 785 subjects were evaluated, Complete denture in maxilla were more frequently found than in the mandible, and it had a higher frequency in the group aged 75 to 84. However, removable partial denture in the mandible were more frequently found than in the maxilla. Complete denture restorative rate in individuals with low and high education level were 34.9%.and 22.5% veipectively and ouurance of more than 10 residual teeth in the two groups were 14.5% and 40.9% respectively Logistic regression analyses showed that the risk of wearing a complete denture was significantly associated with old age, low education level, low income, smoking, and alcohol abuse, whereas the number of chronic disease was not. Conclusion:Old age, low income, low education level, smoking, and alcohol abuse were significant predictors of wearing complete dentures.
出处
《中华老年口腔医学杂志》
2004年第4期210-212,共3页
Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry
