摘要
考察青少年家庭人际关系的特点,并探讨家庭人际关系、总体家庭功能对青少年社会适应的作用机制。采用问卷调查对6城市的2341名中学生进行集体施测。结果发现:(1)青少年的家庭人际关系存在性别和年级差异。女生亲子依恋的得分显著高于男生;在亲子冲突上,初一年级显著低于其它年级;在亲子依恋、父母亲密、父母冲突上,各年级两两之间均存在显著差异。(2)青少年的家庭人际关系可分为四类:和谐型、高亲子冲突型、高父母冲突型、双高冲突型,分别占30.6%,24.9%,24.4%,20.1%,不同类型的青少年在社会适应各维度上的得分存在显著差异。(3)总体家庭功能在父母冲突和青少年积极适应之间以及父母亲密和消极适应之间起完全中介作用;在亲子依恋与积极适应、父母亲密与积极适应、亲子依恋与消极适应、父母冲突与消极适应之间起部分中介作用。
This article investigated the character of adolescents＇ family relationship,and discussed the mechanism of family relationship,family function over adolescents＇ social adjustment.Self-report questionnaires were used to test 2341 students from six cities.The results were as follows：（1） Adolescent family relationship varied with gender and grade.Girls scored significantly higher than boys on parent-adolescent attachment;junior one students scored significantly lower than other grades on parent-adolescent conflict.（2） The result of Cluster analysis indicated that adolescent family relationship could fall into four types：harmony（30.6%）, high parent-adolescent conflict（24.9%）,high marital conflict（24.4%） and double-high conflict（20.1%）.Different types scored significantly differently on adolescent social adjustment.（3） The whole family functioning totally mediated the relationship between marital conflict and adolescents＇ positive social adjustment,as well as marital intimacy and negative social adjustment;besides,it also partially mediated the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment and positive social adjustment,marital intimacy and positive social adjustment,parent-adolescent attachment and negative social adjustment,marital conflict and negative social adjustment.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期1136-1141,共6页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(05JJDXLX001)资助
关键词
家庭人际关系
社会适应
家庭功能
青少年
family relationship
social adjustment
family functioning
adolescents
