摘要
目的探讨心理护理干预措施对肛肠术后患者的治疗效果影响。方法将184例肛肠术后患者随机分为实验组和对照组，实验组在常规治疗的同时进行专门制定的心理护理干预措施。对照组仅进行常规治疗及护理。采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）对两组病人护理干预前后进行测评分析。结果实验组组护理干预后抑郁、焦虑、恐惧和人际关系敏感因子评分明显低于干预前（P〈0．05），干预后实验组的抑郁、焦虑和人际关系敏感因子评分明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论我院实行的心理护理干预措施对增强患者的治疗效果起到了积极的作用，应该尽可能的广泛应用。
Objective： To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients after anorectic surgery. Method： 184 patients after anorectic surgery were randomly separated into experimental group and control group. Experimental group was given both normal treatment and a special psychological nursing intervention, whereas control group was treated with only normal nursing. Symptom checklist （SCL-90） was used to analyze the intervention result. Result： Scores of sensitive factors like depression, anxiety, fear and interpersonal relations in experimental group decreased significantly after the intervention （P〈0.05）. Scores of sensitive factors like depression, anxiety and interpersonal relations in experimental group was significantly lower than control group （P〈0.05） . Conclusion： Psychological nursing intervention played a positive effect in treatment for patients after anorectic surgery. It should be applied as broad as possible.
关键词
肛肠手术
患者
心理护理
干预
Anorectic surgery
Patients
Psychological nursing
Intervention
