摘要
目的探讨手术患者心理干预模式及具体措施,并验证其效果。方法选取某三级甲等医院外科手术患者30例,随机分为干预组和对照组,每组各15例。干预组患者根据制定的心理干预模式实施心理干预;对照组采取常规心理护理,评估并比较两组患者的心理状态。结果干预后,干预组患者焦虑分值、孤独分值、负性情绪总分的降低幅度均较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预模式可缓解手术患者的负性情绪,帮助其保持较良好的身心状态。
Objective To study a psychological intervention mode for surgical patients and its effect. Methods 30 surgical patients were divided into two groups. The intervention group（n=15） was treated with measures established by the psychological intervention mode. The control group received routine psychological care. The mental states of the tow groups were compared. Results After psychological intervention, the score of anxiety, loneliness and negative emotions were showed significant reduc tion in the intervention group compared with the control group（P〈0.05）, Conclusions The psychological intervention mode can reduce surgical patients＇ negative emotions and help them maintain suitable psychosomatic states.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2006年第4期297-300,共4页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
关键词
手术期间
病人
心理干预
Intraoperative period
Patients
Psychological intervention
