摘要
目的分析考研复试者心理素质的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MM P I)测试,评估其心理素质和个性特征。结果①考研复试者女性的疑病、抑郁、精神病态、男女子气和精神分裂分数低于男性(P<0.05);本科者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数低于大专者(P<0.01);未婚者的轻躁狂症分数高于已婚者(P<0.01);年龄与轻躁狂症呈负相关(P<0.01);②经协方差分析控制性别、年龄、婚姻和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的偏执狂、精神分裂和轻躁狂症分数明显高于健康体验者(P<0.05);③个性各维度与各临床量表显著相关(r=0.154~0.952,-0.116^-0.562;P<0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理素质受性别、年龄、婚姻状况和受教育程度的影响,与个性特征有关。
Objective To study the mental diathesis of postgraduate entrance re-examinee.Methods A total of 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance re-examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI）.Results ①Female postgraduate entrance re-examinee had lower scores of hypochondriasis,depression,psychopathic,masculinity-femininity and schizophrenia than male（P0.05）.Graduates had lower scores of paranoia,schizophrenia and hypomania than junior college graduates（P0.01）.The unmarried persons had higher score of hypomania than married persons（P0.01）.Hypomania of re-examinee was related with age（P0.01）.②After controlling the effect of gender,age,marital status and education level,covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance reexaminee had higher scores of paranoia,schizophrenia and hypomania than physical examinee（P0.05）.③Mental diathesis of re-examinee was related with personality（r=0.154~0.952,-0.116^-0.562;P0.05）.Conclusion There are significant differences of mental diathesis among postgraduate entrance re-examinee with the difference of genders,age,marital status and education level.Mental diathesis of re-examinee was related to personality.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第9期1085-1087,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
