摘要
目的分析考研复试者心理特征的特点。方法使用海斯曼心理CT系统对496名医学硕士研究生考试复试者和48名健康体验者进行明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷(MMPI)测试,使用附加量表评估其心理特征。结果 1女性考研复试者的自我强度、依赖性和控制力分数低于男性,支配性分数高于男性(P<0.05);本科者的偏见分数低于大专者(P<0.01);2经协方差分析控制性别和受教育程度的影响后,考研复试者的焦虑因子、控制力和偏见分数明显高于健康体验者,而压抑因子分数低于健康体验组(P<0.05);3附加量表各因子与个性各维度显著相关(r=0.107～0.707,-0.151～-0.593,P<0.05)。结论考研复试者的心理特征受性别和受教育程度的影响,与个性有关,具有焦虑、压抑倾向,控制力和偏见明显。
Objective To study the psychological characteristic of postgraduate entrance re-examinee.Methods A total of 48 examinee in physical fitness test and 496 examinee in entrance re-examination of medical postgraduate were investigated by applying Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI）.Results ①Female postgraduate entrance re-examinee had lower scores of ego strength,dependency and control than male,had higher scores of dominance than male（P0.05）. Graduates had lower scores of prejudice than junior college graduates（P0.01）.②After controlling the effect of gender and education level,covariance analysis demonstrated that postgraduate entrance re-examinee had lower scores of repression,and higher scores of anxiety,prejudice and control than physical examinee（P0.05）.③Psychological characteristic of the re-examinee was related with personality（r=0.107~0.707,-0.151^-0.593,P0.05）.Conclusion There are significant differences of psychological characteristic among postgraduate entrance re-examinee with the difference of gender and education level. Postgraduate entrance re-examinee prefers anxiety,prejudice and control to repression.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第8期975-977,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
考研复试者
心理特征
明尼苏达多相人格调查问卷
Postgraduate entrance re-examinee
Psychological characteristic
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory（MMPI）
