摘要
目的调查永久性结肠造口患者社会心理适应水平,分析其相关因素。方法采用中文版造口者社会心理适应量表(Ostomy Adjustment Inventory-20,OAI-20)和自行设计的一般情况调查表,对南京某三级甲等医院94例永久性结肠造口患者进行问卷调查。结果本组社会心理适应水平总均分为(48.33±9.80)分,92.6%的患者处于中、低适应水平。结肠造口患者的性别、自理能力与社会心理适应水平密切相关。结论在结肠造口患者的护理中,要注重提高患者的适应水平,尤其要关注女性患者、自理能力差的造口者。
Objective To investigate the level of psychosocial adjustment and its correlated factors in patients with permanent colostomy.Methods Ninety-four patients with permanent colostomy were recruited from a 3A hospital in Nanjing.They were investigated with Chinese Psychosocial Adjustment Scale（Ostomy Adjustment Inventory-20,OAI-20） and patients general information questionnaire.Results The mean score of psychosocial adjustment was 48.33 ±9.80,and 92.6% of the patients were in moderate or low level.The gender and ability of self-care were correlated with psychosocial adjustment significantly.Conclusion Nurses should pay more attention to psychosocial adjustment level of patients with permanent colostomy,especially to patients who are female and in lower ability of self-care.
出处
《中华护理杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第10期883-885,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nursing
基金
南京医科大学护理学院科研基金资助项目(编号:nyhlky09101)
关键词
结肠造口术
社会适应
随访研究
Colostomy
Social Adjustment
Follow-Up Studies
