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可降解多孔淀粉/聚乙烯醇复合膜的结构与性能 被引量:4

Structure and properties of biodegradable,porous starch/polyvinyl alcohol composite membrane
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摘要 背景:针对现有材料存在的问题,课题组制备了淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜,研究其性能是否满足引导组织再生膜的要求。前期实验已经探讨制备工艺条件对膜性能的影响。目的:观察在最佳的制备工艺条件下淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜的断面结构、生物相容性和体外降解等相关性能。方法:采用溶液浇注,冷冻干燥的方法制备了可降解的多孔淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜。对在预冻温度为-30℃,溶液浓度为5%,聚乙烯醇和淀粉质量比分别为4:1和1:1时制备的淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜的性能进行表征。结果与结论:在淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜的内部都形成了相互关联的孔结构,质量比为1:1的淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜的孔径大于质量比为4:1淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜,L929细胞和MC3T3细胞都能在材料表面黏附生长,并且由于两种膜的降解速率不同,可以根据不同组织的修复速率调节淀粉/聚乙烯醇膜的降解速率,以满足组织的修复需要。 BACKGROUND:The starch/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) membrane was prepared to verify whether its property can meet the requirements of guided tissue regeneration membrane.Previous experiments have investigated the influence of preparation techniques on membrane performance.OBJECTIVE:To observe the cross-section structure,biocompatibility and in vitro degradation of the starch/PVA membrane at the optimal preparation conditions.METHODS:Biodegradable and porous starch/PVA membrane was prepared by solution casting and freeze-dried.At pre-freezing temperature-30 ℃ and the solution concentration 5%,PVA and starch mass ratio of 4:1 and 1:1,respectively,the prepared starch/PVA membrane was determined.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The interconnected porous structure was formed in the starch/PVA membrane,the pore size of starch/PVA membrane at 1:1 ratio was greater than that at 4:1.Both L929 cells and MC3T3 cells could grow in the membrane surface.The degradation rate of starch/PVA membrane can be regulated by the repairing rate of different tissues to meet the repair requirement.
出处 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第34期6328-6332,共5页 Journal of Clinical Rehabilitative Tissue Engineering Research
基金 北京市自然基金资助项目"新型引导组织再生膜的制备及骨缺损修复的应用研究"(2102020) 北京市卫生局 北京市中医管理局青年科学研究资助项目"新型引导组织再生膜的设计 制备及用于桡骨骨缺损修复探索"(2009-016)~~
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共引文献9

同被引文献20

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