摘要
目的分析宝安区2008～2009年孕产妇梅毒的监测结果及流行病学特征,有针对性地开展梅毒预防与控制工作。方法对宝安区236853名建卡孕产妇免费梅毒血清学筛查,收集梅毒血清学阳性孕产妇资料,进行流行病学分析。结果共检出孕产妇梅毒患者818例。28周前筛查的占多数;梅毒分期以潜伏梅毒为主;孕产妇年龄大多数在20～35岁;已婚者居多;文化程度以初中为主;职业以无业或家务为主,其次为工人;户籍类别以暂住人口和流动人口为主;传染来源主要是婚前性传播。结论宝安区低学历、无业、流动、育龄女性是妊娠梅毒多发人群,应重点加强该人群的道德规范教育和健康教育力度,加强孕产妇梅毒筛查,以有效遏制孕妇梅毒的传播和流行。
Aim To analyze the monitoring results and epidemiological characteristics of gestational syphilis in Baoan District from 2008 to 2009. Methods A total of 236 853 pregnant women in Baoan District taking antenatal care from 2008 to 2009 were freely blood-tested for syphilis. Results There 818 of genstational syphihs were detected and most of them were tested 28 weeks after gestation; mainly were latent syphilis. Most of them were around the age of 20 -35 years and were married; main had a education backgroud of junior middle school and jobless or housewives. The infection route was premarrital sexual transmission. Conclusions The risk factors of syohilis were low education background,unemployment, and floating population at childbearing age.Thus effectibe measures including health education be carried out to control the prevalence of syphilis in this area.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2010年第11期1352-1353,共2页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
妊娠
梅毒
监测
流行病学
Gestation
Syphilis
Monitoring
Epidemiology
