摘要
目的探讨社区白内障的流行特征及其与高血压、高脂血症、高血糖的相关性,为白内障的防治提供科学依据。方法选择海口市某社区1 009名50岁以上中老年人在进行健康体检的同时进行白内障筛查,将筛查出的白内障患者资料进行统计分析。结果 1 009名中老年人中白内障患者358例,患病率为35.48%,其中白内障致盲28例,白内障致盲率为7.82%;白内障致低视力158例,白内障致低视力率为44.13%。不同年龄的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同血压状态的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同血脂水平的中老年人白内障的患病率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同血糖水平的中老年人白内障患病率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论白内障是中老年人常见的致盲眼病,防治白内障的工作不应孤立于防治该病本身,应将其与高血压、糖尿病的防治有机结合起来。
Objective To explore the prevalence features of cataracts and its relationship to hypertension,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in a community in haikou,to offer scientific basis for prevention and treatment of cataract.Methods A total of 1,009 middle-and old-aged people（over 50 years old） received cataract screening while doing health examinations in a community of Haikou.The screened data of cataract patients were statistically analyzed.Results Of 1,009 middle-and old-aged people,358 were diagnosed as cataract patients,with a prevalence of 35.48%,including 28 with cataract blindness（7.82%）,158 with cataract-caused low vision（44.13%）.There was significant difference in cataract prevalence between different age groups of middle-and old-aged people（P0.01）,and between middle-and old-aged people in different blood pressure states（P0.01）,and between those with varying blood glucose levels（P0.01）,but there was not between those with different blood lipid levels（P0.05）.Conclusion Cataract is a common cause for blindness.The prevention and treatment of cataract should be associated with those of blood pressure and diabetes,not focusing only on the disease itself.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第24期2714-2716,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
白内障
高血压
高脂血症
高血糖症
Cataract
Hypertension
Hyperglycemia
Hyperlipidemia
