1Bassnett, S. & A. Lefevere. Preface. In Susan Bassnett & A. Lefevere (eds). Translation, History and Culture [C]. London & New York: Pinter Publishers, 1990: ix.
2Casagrande, J. B. The ends of translation [J]. International Journal of American Linguistics, 1954, 20: 335-340.
3Pym, A. Method in Translation History [M]. Manchester: St Jerome Publishing, 1998.
