摘要
背景与目的:脑肿瘤对患者心理的影响很大,本文分析脑胶质瘤与脑膜瘤患者心理障碍的差异及其影响因素,为临床个体化护理提供依据。方法:应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和影响因素调查表分别对脑胶质瘤与脑膜瘤患者进行调查测评,并进行针对性的护理干预。结果:脑胶质瘤患者的心理障碍程度高于脑膜瘤患者(P<0.05)。脑胶质瘤患者对住院费用、治疗的不良反应、工作受影响、不能尽家庭的责任、死亡的威胁等方面的担心较脑膜瘤患者更严重。结论:患不同疾病的患者其心理状况及其影响因素存在差异,针对其差异进行个体化的护理干预,有助于缓解患者的心理障碍程度,提高治疗的依从性并改善生存质量。
BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE：Patients with brain tumors can be psychologically influenced by the tumor.In this article,we investigated the differences about psychologic status and influencing factors of patients with glioma and meningioma in order to guide clinical individualized nursing care.METHODS：We investigated and analyzed patients,psychologic status and influencing factors with self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）,self-rating depression scale（SDS）and influencing factor questionnaires.RESULTS：Patients with glioma had more mental disorders compared with patients with meningioma（P 0.05）.The patients with glioma worried more about the cost of hospitalization,therapeutical adverse reaction,influence for work,disability to assume the responsibility of household and threaten of death compared with the patients with meningioma.CONCLUSIONS：Patients suffered from different brain tumors had different psychologic status and influential factors.Individualized nursing care intervention may help relieve patients mental disorder and improve therapeutic dependence and quality of life.
出处
《中国神经肿瘤杂志》
2010年第2期117-119,共3页
Chinese Journal of Neuro-Oncology
关键词
脑胶质瘤
脑膜瘤
心理状况
影响因素
Glioma
Meningioma
Psychologic status
Influencing factor
