摘要
目的了解上海市闵行区居民控盐知、信、行的整体水平,观察派发盐勺对限盐和养成健康生活方式的效果。方法对闵行区160个家庭监测点中15～69岁的居民进行基线调查,并在控盐勺发放后的一个月、半年及一年后对居民盐勺的接受程度、使用情况和行为改变进行跟踪评估。结果控盐勺(包装上印相关宣传资料)派发一年后居民5项控盐知识知晓率从70.8%提高到85.3%,5项控盐措施的平均知晓率从88.1%升到95.4%,有84.6%的家庭养成了使用控盐勺的习惯。但也发现干预后居民"烧菜时优先考虑健康因素"、"购买包装食品时会经常注意看配料中是否有食盐成分"等方面的健康技能形成率仍较低,为55.7%、31.3%。结论项目实施后居民控盐整体知信行水平有提高,控盐勺作为本次项目的重要干预措施,是一种能给居民控盐健康生活方式指导的宣传用品,能有效提高居民健康意识和纠正不良行为习惯。
Objective To understand the overall status of the residents in Minhang District of Shanghai on the KABP of salt control oil control,and also to measure the effectiveness of dispatching salt-control spoons on salt control and formation of a healthy lifestyle.Methods An initial survey was conducted on the residents of 15-69 years old from 160 families in Minhang District.Subsequently,follow-up evaluations on the acceptance and usage status of salt-control spoon and behavior alteration of the residents were conducted one month,half a year and one year after dispatching salt-control spoons.Results One year after dispatching salt-control spoon（packing printed with propaganda information）,the awareness rate of the residents on the 5 aspects of salt-control knowledge had been increased from 70.8% to 85.3%;the average awareness rate of the residents on the 5 salt-control measurements had been increased from 88.1% to 95.4%;and 84.6% of the families in the survey form a habit of salt control.However,after dispatching salt-control spoons,the percentages pertaining to ＂Giving priority to health when cooking ＂ and ＂Always considering if any salt contained when purchasing packaged food＂ were relative low,namely,55.7% and 31.3% respectively,without significant improvement.Conclusion The level of KABP was rising after program.A salt-control spoon,as a major and important interference method of this program,was a kind of propaganda tool which was closely linked with the residents＇ daily life work and could be easily and simply used for a long term when guiding the formation of a healthy way of life.Also,combined with health improvement activities,it may effectively improve the residents＇ health awareness and correct their ways of life.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第9期655-657,665,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
限盐
高血压
盐勺
健康生活方式
Salt control
Hypertension
Salt-control spoons
Healthy lifestyle
