摘要
作者认为，旅游地质资源是指那些具有旅游价值的地质遗迹和与地质体直接有关的人类活动遗迹。旅游地质资源具有空间定位性、永续性、不可再生性、科学性等主要特点。作者提出以旅游地质资源的旅游价值为基础，以其地质特点为依据，将我国的旅游地质资源划分为35类；以控制旅游地质资源区域分布规律的自然地质地理条件为依据，对全国进行了探索性的旅游地质资源分区，将全国分为4个旅游地质资源区和11个旅游地质资源亚区。作者所编制的1：600万《中国旅游地质资源图》以地势晕渲为背景，分类反映了全国800多个旅游地质景观资源，并反映了主要景观的保护状况。
The tourist geological resources are those geological remains with tourist value and hUman remains directly relating to geological body. According to tourist value of geological resources, they can be classified into the following; (1)Populallzahon and promotion of geological sciences, (2)Enjoyment of landscape of mountains and waters;(3)Improvement of culture and history, (4)Recuperation, (5)Development of sports andventure activities ete. Tourist geological resources possess such characters, as utilizible,stable, eternity, irregeneratable and scientific interest.The irregeneration of tourist geological resources makes it which is very important to protect. In China, the geological remains that form tourist geological resources are highly representative and significant. Some of them are rare in the world. Therefore,they are the erasures of China and even in the world. To protect them, some Nature Reserves and National Parks of different level have been set up. Some of them are in the list of national or provincial key units to protect cultUral relics. Some of them have been included into 'list of the world heritage' or 'list of world geological remains'.Map of Tourist Geological Resources of China (1:6 000 000) takes topographic relief as background to express spatial distribution of various types of tourist resources.The classification falls on controlling elements and landscape characters, for human remains directly related to geological body, the way of human activities are important;and for geological hazards influence mankind, the patterns of hazards must beconsidered.The geological and geographical conditions of tourist geological resources are considered in divisions of tourist geological resources.The name of 35 types, 4 provinces and 11 regions are illustrated as follows:35 types:(1)geological sections, (2)fossil's sports, (3)sports of rocks, ores, mines with special significance; (4) important strUctural trace; (5)fossil man traces; (6)karst caves; (7)landscapes of carbonate peak－－cluster md peak－－forest; (8)carbonate mountains and hills; (9)travertine; (10)landscapes of sandstone Peak－－forest; (11)earth forest (12)dsanxia landscapes, (13) yadan landscapes, (14) desert; (15) granite landscapes; (16) vocalic and lava landscapes; (17) metamorphic mountains and hills; (18) coastal landscapes, (19) landscapes of modern mountain glacier and mountaineering sports; (20) ancient remnants of glaciahng, (21) freeze－－thaw landscapes; (22) canyon; (23) waterfall,(24) rivers and lakes; (25) thermal springs and geothermal landscapes, (26) springs with great significance; (27) seismic trace; (28) traces of rock fall landslide and debris flow;(29) meteorite traces, (30) ancient hydraulic engineering; (31) ancient mining and smelt traces; (32) ancient China traces; (33) caverns, cliff, pictures and inscribings; (34) other landscapes; (35) multilandscapes.Ｉ Qinghai－－Xizang Plateau province Ｉ1 Qinghai－－Xizang Plateau region Ⅱ Mountain and basin province in North－－west of ChinaⅡ, Xinjiang, Gansu, north－－West Qinghai region, Ⅱ, Inner Mongolia Plateauregion, Ⅱ, Loess PlateauⅢ Plateau and basin province in South－west of China Ⅲ1 Plateau region in west Sichuan, Yunnan, Ⅲ2 Plateau and mountain region in Yunnan, Guizhou, west Hunan, north Guangxi, Ⅲ3 Sichan basin region Ⅳ The province of plain in East of China and hills in South－－east of ChinaⅣ1 The region of North of China and south Liaoning, Ⅳ2 North－－east of China region, Ⅳ3 The region of mid－－lower reaches of Changjiang River, Ⅳ4 The region of South－－east of China.In the explanation of Map of Tourist Geological Resources of China, a detailed summarization is made to the distribution, landscape characters and genesis of all kinds of tourist geological resources in China. Some problems, are popinted out which should be paid attention in the development of tourist geological resources. (1) To strengthen protection of geological remains and the publicity of popular science of tourist geological work so as tO make the whole society understand
出处
《第四纪研究》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1999年第3期246-253,共8页
Quaternary Sciences
