摘要
目的了解社区卫生服务机构医护人员对甲型H1N1流感的态度及行为状况。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,对广州市69家社区卫生服务机构的1000名医护人员进行现场自填式问卷调查。结果有55.1%的医护人员对甲型H1N1流感的态度表现为"很积极"或"较积极",有19.1%的医护人员表现为"较消极"或"很消极"。甲型H1N1流感流行前后医生和护理人员戴口罩、洗手情况的差异都具有显著性意义(P<0.01);医生和护士参加过甲型H1N1流感相关技术指南培训的比例分别为47.2%和29.9%,医护之间的差异具有显著性(P<0.01);74.4%的医生和74.7%的护理人员都能向病人提供最新的有关甲型H1N1流感防控的相关信息。结论社区医护人员对甲型H1N1流感的态度总体比较积极,疫情发生后个人防护行为有所改善,政府和社区卫生服务机构应加强对医护人员的培训,并对其防护行为进行指导和监督。
OBJECTIVE To understand the attitude and behavior related to the influenza A （HIN1）among community doctors and nurses. METHODS A total of 1 000 community doctors and nurses from 69 community health service institutions were chosen to fill in a selfdesigned questionnaire which included general condition, attitudes, behavior, etc. RESULTS 55.1% of respondents showed ＂ very positive＂ or ＂more positive＂ towards the influenza A （HIN1）; and 19.1% of the respondents showed ＂more negative＂ or ＂very negative＂ towards the influenza A （HIN1）. The difference of washing hand and wearing mask between pre and post influenza A （HIN1）epidemic was significant for both doctors and nurses. The proportion of doctors and nurses who have been trained on technical guidelines for the influenza A （HIN1） were 47.2% and 29.9%, respectively, there was a significant difference between the doctors and nurses. 74.4% of the doctors and 74.7% of the nurses were able to provide the relevant information about influenza A （HIN1）to the patients. CONCLUSIONS Most of the community doctors and nurses show positive towards the influenza A （HIN1）, and the protective behavior of the community doctors and nurses was improved after the influenza A （HIN1）epidemic. The government and community health service institutions should strengthen training and pay attention to the guidance and supervision on protective behavior of community doctors and nurses.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2010年第8期63-65,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
社区医护人员
甲型H1N1流感
态度
行为
community doctors and nurses
influenza A（HIN1）
attitude
behavior
